HTML Attributes
Attributes configure element behavior by adding properties to opening tags using name="value" syntax patterns.
Attributes transform basic HTML elements into powerful, configurable components. Mastering attribute usage enables you to control element functionality, appearance, and interaction with precision.
Understanding Attribute Mechanics
Attributes inject supplementary configuration data into HTML elements. Key characteristics include:
- Written exclusively within opening tags
- Structured as name/value combinations like
property="setting" - Multiple attributes separated by whitespace characters
- Controls how elements function and render visually
The href Navigation Property
Links utilize the href property within <a> tags to establish click destinations:
Hyperlink Reference Example
<a href="https://www.htmlfreecodes.com">Explore HTML Free Codes</a>
Result:
The src Resource Locator
Image elements require the src property to locate and load visual files within <img> tags:
Image Source Configuration
<img src="https://www.htmlfreecodes.com/brand.png" alt="Site Branding" width="200" height="100">
Result:
Logo
The alt Attribute
The alt attribute provides alternative text for an image if it cannot be displayed. It's also used by screen readers for accessibility:
HTML alt Attribute Example
<img src="tutorial.jpg" alt="HTML Tutorial for Beginners">
The style Attribute
The style attribute is used to add styles to an element, such as color, font, size, and more:
HTML style Attribute Examples
<p style="color: red;">This is a red paragraph.</p>
<p style="color: blue; font-size: 20px;">This is a blue, large paragraph.</p>
<p style="background-color: yellow; padding: 10px;">This paragraph has a yellow background.</p>
Result:
This is a red paragraph.
This is a blue, large paragraph.
This paragraph has a yellow background.
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